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3 factors that contribute to the risk of a pedestrian crash

On Behalf of | May 16, 2025 | Pedestrian Accidents

When a car collides with a pedestrian, the person on foot is at severe risk. They don’t have anything to absorb the force of impact. The collision can break bones or knock the pedestrian to the ground, causing severe injuries.

Pedestrian collisions can easily generate expenses that go far beyond what insurance covers. Joggers, people who walk their dogs and others who share the roads with vehicles need to make safety-conscious choices to protect themselves from a debilitating incident. Certain factors have a strong association with increased pedestrian collision risk.

Walking after dark

According to an analysis of fatal pedestrian crashes by the National Safety Council (NSC), the time of day when people are on the road is a key risk factor. Approximately 74% of all fatal pedestrian crashes occur during nighttime. People who regularly walk or jog can improve their overall safety by choosing to stay off the streets after dark or to prioritize the use of crosswalks and lighted roads if they must walk on the street after dark.

Driver awareness

Many pedestrian crashes occur because drivers don’t notice pedestrians in the street. If drivers don’t actively look for pedestrians, they can make unsafe choices in traffic. Pedestrians who cross at marked locations, such as crosswalks, instead of at the nearest point on the street, may reduce their risk of a crash. According to pedestrian collision data, 76% of pedestrian crashes occur somewhere other than an intersection.

Alcohol consumption

It is illegal to drive home after drinking excessively. People who can feel the effects of alcohol can’t legally operate motor vehicles. However, walking home in an inebriated state can be just as dangerous. Intoxicated pedestrians may fail to monitor their surroundings and could step out in front of oncoming traffic. Alcohol impairment on the part of motorists can also be a risk factor. Pedestrians may want to be especially careful in areas close to bars, restaurants or entertainment venues. They may be at increased risk of encountering an intoxicated driver in those areas.

After pedestrian crashes occur, an injured pedestrian may need help seeking justice. Filing a lawsuit may be necessary, as insurance could fall short of the total cost of medical care and lost income caused by the incident. Pedestrians who are aware of common risk factors can keep themselves safer overall and more effectively assert themselves if drivers do something negligent that causes a pedestrian crash.